Author: Dr. Cécile Zakine, Doctor of Law
Date:: 05/12/2024
In the current digital era, where artificial intelligence (AI) and video surveillance are an integral part of our daily lives, the question of the protection of personal data becomes essential, especially when it comes to filming in public spaces . As a doctor of law, I would like to approach this complex issue from the perspective of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).
Le RGPD, un règlement européen, impose des lignes directrices strictes concernant le traitement des données personnelles. Ces directives sont particulièrement pertinentes dans le contexte de l’utilisation de caméras de surveillance par des sociétés de transport ou d’autres entités publiques. Leur but ? Assurer la sécurité et prévenir les incidents. Cependant, ces actions soulèvent des questions juridiques importantes liées à la vie privée des individus.
Il est essentiel de reconnaître que la captation d’images dans l’espace public par des caméras de surveillance n’est pas une démarche anodine. Elle nécessite une base légale solide, justifiée par un intérêt légitime, une mission d’intérêt public, ou le consentement explicite des personnes filmées. En l’absence de ces justifications, de telles pratiques peuvent être considérées comme illégales sous le RGPD.
Technology, particularly AI, offers immense opportunities to improve the safety and efficiency of public transport. However, it must be deployed responsibly and in compliance with the current legal framework. This involves a rigorous assessment of risks and benefits, taking into account the rights and freedoms of individuals.
As legal professionals, we face a daunting challenge: balancing technological innovation with respect for the fundamental rights of citizens. It is imperative to ensure that any use of video surveillance in public spaces respects not only GDPR but also reasonable expectations of privacy.
Faced with this complexity, it is crucial not to draw hasty conclusions. Each situation is unique and requires in-depth legal analysis. For this reason, I strongly recommend that affected entities consult a lawyer specializing in data protection law for advice tailored to their specific case.
In conclusion, the integration of AI and video surveillance in public space must be approached with caution and responsibility. The GDPR provides a framework to protect the rights of individuals, but its proper application requires in-depth legal expertise. Consulting a specialist lawyer is therefore an essential step for any entity considering deploying such technologies.